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PEARSON

Returns the Pearson correlation coefficient between two paired numeric arrays.

Summary

PEARSON reports linear association on a normalized scale from -1 to 1.

Remarks

  • Arrays must contain the same number of numeric observations.
  • Returns #DIV/0! when either array has zero variance.
  • Positive values indicate positive linear association; negative values indicate inverse association.
  • Pairing and shape mismatches return spreadsheet errors from paired-array validation.

Examples

Perfect positive linear correlation
Grid
CellValue
No inputs on Sheet1.
Formula
=
Result
Not evaluated yet.
Expected
1
Perfect negative linear correlation
Grid
CellValue
No inputs on Sheet1.
Formula
=
Result
Not evaluated yet.
Expected
-1

Runtime metadata

Category

Statistics

Signature

PEARSON(arg1, arg2, ... argN: Number (Range))

This function accepts a repeating argument pattern (min args: 2).

Arity

min 2, max 1

Arguments

arg1

Number · Range · coercion NumberLenientText

Caps

PUREREDUCTIONNUMERIC_ONLY

Source

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